The 2014 R2 release of Delcam's PowerMill CAM software for high speed and 5-axis machining includes options to machine parts and tooling with greater speed and accuracy.
A series of improvements to Delcam's Vortex area-clearance strategy is also included in PowerMill 2014 R2. Vortex gives fast, safe metal removal by allowing solid carbide tooling to cut with its full flute length, so minimising machining times. At the same time, Vortex toolpaths use a controlled engagement angle between the cutter and the part, and so give a more consistent volume-removal rate and feedrate, minimising wear on the cutter.
The most important additions for 5-axis machining are a new dialogue to track the position of the machine tool, and a toolbar to simulate and adjust the configuration and tool axis of a 3+2 machine or any equipment with incremental rotary axes.
The dialogue has a redesigned user interface, giving improved presentation of data on the position of the machine tool, together with the limits set for each axis. It includes a slider to jog the machine components into position during the simulation and displays a warning if any axis limit is exceeded.
The toolbar can be used to edit the tool axis and the orientation of the machine tool. This allows quick and easy updates to existing toolpaths with the new parameters. In addition, a new workplane that is aligned to the new axis and orientation can be created for subsequent programming operations.
Another addition that will be especially beneficial for 5-axis programming is a plug-in for PowerMill that provides a graph of the linear and rotary axes of the machine during the simulation. Analysis of this graph allows users to locate any potential problems, such as sudden changes in direction or axis reversals that can adversely affect the surface finish. Adjusting the position of the part on the machine and running another simulation will often identify a solution to these problems.
A method for creating composite curves has been added that is based on similar functionality within Delcam's PowerShape CAD software. This allows adjacent arcs, lines, curves and surface edges to be merged into one composite curve, and so simplifies 2.5D programming and flowline machining.
The editing of curves has also been improved. It is now possible to insert and edit fillets within a composite curve. In addition, the tangents of a point on a Bezier curve can be modified, allowing more precise tangent editing. The number of points on a curve can also be edited and the points redistributed along the curve.
PowerMill 2014 R2 also features improvements to optimise the raster strategies, giving less fragmented toolpaths, without overlaps. The software automatically eliminates any small, isolated segments that can leave marks on the part's surface. Removing these short moves also reduces lifting of the tool. Cycle times can be reduced further by minimising overlaps, so preventing over-machining in those areas.
Drilling has also been subject to numerous enhancements, including a separate strategy for each type of drilling cycle. External threading and tapered threading options offer several settings to optimise the strategy. In addition, PowerMill can scan the part to find any positions where holes intersect and then allows the break distance, feedrate and spindle speed to be adjusted through the intersections.
In a related development, the recognition, creation and editing of holes has been improved. There is now a dedicated dialogue for hole creation and a second dialogue to control hole editing and hole intersections.
Two tool types have been added to the wide range supported by PowerMill. Barrel tools, which are typically used for the manufacture of blades, are now supported. They allow a small cusp height to be achieved while using a relatively large stepover. The addition of dovetail tools allows easier machining of features such as undercuts and gears, which would otherwise require a series of more complex toolpaths with multiple tool changes.
Finally, two areas for customisation of PowerMill have been enhanced. First, the dialogue boxes for creating custom toolbars have been redesigned to improve their creation and management. The maximum number of custom toolbars has been increased from four to 32 and added has been the ability to export them in an XML file for use on other PCs.
Secondly, a number of commands and functions have been added to allow files to be created and manipulated. These allow files and directories to be copied or deleted; data to be extracted from lists using more succinct expressions; the names of active folders to be determined quickly and easily; and any sequence of edits to be automated, for example within a number of template projects.