£35 million UK research initiative backs smart, green and clean steel industry

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​A new £35 million research network will see steelmakers and university experts work together on a seven-year research programme to transform the UK steel sector, delivering a smart, green and clean steel industry. Steel is the most widely-used structural material in the world.

The network, called SUSTAIN, is led by Swansea University, partnered with the Universities of Sheffield and Warwick, and involves more than 20 partners across the UK steel industry: companies, trade bodies, academic experts and research organisations. It is supported by a £10 million investment from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, as it will be one of its Future Manufacturing Research Hubs.

Image: Computer model for loading blast furnaces, based on Swansea University research, which has improved the efficiency of one of the Port Talbot furnaces, saving £1.1 million a year in energy and raw materials

This is said to be the first time that UK steel producers and representatives from the manufacturing sector have lined up behind a co-ordinated programme of research. It is also heralded as the largest ever single investment in steel research by a UK research council. The plan is that SUSTAIN will be a seed from which much wider research and innovation will grow, drawing on expertise across UK academia and beyond.

The aim of SUSTAIN is to transform the whole steel supply chain, making it cleaner, greener and smarter, and more responsive to the fast-changing needs of customers. Its work will be concentrated on two areas:

  • Zero waste iron and steelmaking, with the aim of making the industry carbon-neutral by 2040:Steel is already the world’s most recycled material, but the network will investigate new ways of making the industry’s processes and products even greener, such as harvesting untapped energy sources, capturing carbon emissions and re-processing societal and industrial waste streams
  • Smart steel processing: like any 21st century industry, steelmaking involves masses of data. SUSTAIN will develop new ways of acquiring and using this data in new metallurgical processes, which can deliver bespoke high-tech products

SUSTAIN is projected to: double UK steel manufacturers’ gross value added (GVA) by 2030; boost jobs in the industry to 35,000; and increase productivity by 15%.