Renishaw enables cost effective 3D metal printing

2 mins read

Renishaw has helped Cookson Industrial, a UK-based leader in precious metal additive manufacturing (AM), to reduce the cost of 3D printing platinum rhodium, one of the world’s most expensive metals.

The RenAM 500S Flex, a laser powder bed fusion system designed for research and development applications
The RenAM 500S Flex, a laser powder bed fusion system designed for research and development applications - Renishaw

Cookson Industrial can now produce platinum rhodium components on Renishaw’s RenAM 500S Flex AM system with better material efficiency. High-temperature corrosion-resistant parts, for industries like glass fibre manufacturing, can now be viably manufactured with AM .

A division of Cooksongold and a subsidiary of HM Precious Metals, the company has over 30 years of expertise in the design and production of precious metal alloys. The company set out to redefine platinum rhodium’s use in additive manufacturing. However, with platinum rhodium prices averaging £80,000 per kilo, minimising material waste was crucial to making production commercially viable.

To meet this challenge, Cookson Industrial selected Renishaw’s RenAM 500S Flex, a laser powder bed fusion system designed for research and development applications. Renishaw’s AM engineering team worked closely with Cookson Industrial to adapt the system to the specific demands of platinum rhodium production.

As standard, the RenAM 500S Flex is capable of achieving powder waste levels as low as 1.5 per cent. However, to align with Cookson Industrial’s requirements, customisations were needed to reduce it to less than 0.5 per cent.

“Achieving near-zero wastage of platinum rhodium powder was a top priority,” Jason Morgan, Senior Applications Engineer at Renishaw, said in a statement. “We collaborated with Cookson’s engineers to identify and eliminate potential ‘powder traps’ within the system, followed by rapid testing and redesigns to minimise waste while maintaining performance.”

Renishaw’s customisations included modifying internal system components to prevent powder accumulation, such as removing overflow bellows and optimising the rear overflow vent. Additional measures included chamber redesigns and the creation of specialised casings and covers, resulting in a 95 per cent reduction in powder waste. Now, the RenAM 500S Flex allows Cookson Industrial to retrieve nearly all platinum rhodium powder, amounting to significant cost savings, the company said.

“Renishaw’s technology and expertise were crucial to this R&D success, enabling us to make platinum rhodium parts on a commercial scale,” commented Nikesh Patel, Head of Cookson Industrial. “The ability to minimise powder loss not only brings down our production costs but also makes large-scale production feasible, saving millions over the machine’s lifetime.”

“This success paves the way for Cookson Industrial to explore new applications for platinum rhodium AM, including catalysts and aerospace engine nozzles,” Renishaw’s Morgan added, “Our collaboration with Cookson Industrial highlights Renishaw’s commitment to supporting customers in every step of their AM journey, especially when working with novel materials.”